At Acosta Verde, Corporate Governance is the basis for responsible, ethical and transparent management. Our commitment to sustainability is reflected in the alignment of our strategies with best corporate governance practices, ensuring the generation of long-term value for our stakeholders.

Our governance model is based on the strategic oversight of a strong Board of Directors and specialized committees that ensure the integration of ESG factors in decision making. Through this framework, we promote responsible leadership, mitigate risks, and foster a culture of integrity that strengthens the trust of our investors, employees, and strategic partners.

Compromiso comunidad

HIGHLIGHTS
INTEGRITY AT ALL TIMES


CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE

  • 45% of Board members are independent
  • 9% of women on the Board of Directors

RISK MANAGEMENT
AND COMPLIANCE

  • Implementation of the COSO framework for risk identification, assessment and monitoring.
  • Continuous risk assessment in operational, strategic, legal, political and reputational areas.

TRANSPARENCY AND
BUSINESS ETHICSL

  • Anti-corruption training for team members and supplier evaluation under FCPA (Foreign Corrupt Practices Act) standards.
  • Ethics Action Line for reporting irregularities, managed by an independent supplier.
  • Zero cases of corruption by 2024.

HUMAN
RIGHTS

  • We participate in the Business and Human Rights Accelerator Program of the United Nations Global Compact.

CYBERSECURITY AND DATA
PROTECTION

  • Vulnerability analysis and phishing tests.
  • Cybersecurity training for team members through online training modules.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRUCTURE

GRI

2-9, 2-10, 2-11, 2-12, 2-13, 2-17


Board of Directors


At Acosta Verde, our Board of Directors is the pillar of strong corporate governance, based on transparency, accountability and alignment with ESG best practices.. Its main function is the oversight and approval of corporate strategies, ensuring that decisions are governed by principles of ethics, integrity and sustainability. To strengthen decision-making, the Board works in close coordination with senior management and specialized committees, promoting risk management, regulatory compliance and the integration of ESG factors in the company’s operations.

Composition of the Board


At the end of 2024, the Board of Directors was comprised of 11 members, of which five are independent, ensuring an appropriate balance between experience, independence and diversity of perspectives.

Distribution of the Board:

45%
of the members are independent

91%
men,
9%
women

27%
foreign,
73%
Mexican

55%
of the Board members have more than 7 years of experience on the Board.

Jesús Acosta Verde is the Chairman of the Board.

Board of Directors nomination process


The Nominations Committee is responsible for the search, evaluation and proposal of candidates for the Board, with a focus on experience, independence and alignment with ESG principles. This process is carried out under the guidelines of the Securities Market Law (LMV) and industry’s best practices.

In accordance with the Company’s bylaws, the following criteria must be met:

  • The members of the Board of Directors may or may not be shareholders of the Company and must have the legal capacity to perform their duties.
  • Each proprietary director may have an alternate, and in the case of independent directors, their alternate must also comply with this characteristic.
  • At least 25% of the directors must be independent.
  • Both the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Secretary are appointed by the General Shareholders’ Meeting.

AREA OF
EXPERTISE

GRI

2-13, 2-17

At Acosta Verde, we recognize the importance of having a Board of Directors that is informed and aligned with best practices in sustainability. For this reason, in 2024 we will continue with ESG training for its members, with the objective of strengthening their knowledge of global trends, emerging regulations and key frameworks for sustainability management and disclosure.

During the year, sessions included topics such as:

  • GAV today and key ESG Frameworks
  • Current climate standards disclosure overview
  • ESG certifications
  • ESG reporting standards

This program will be maintained on a quarterly basis, ensuring that our advisors continue to be updated on sustainability best practices and the integration of these factors into the company’s strategy.

Expertise by topic:

100%

Senior Management

100%

Real Estate

73%

Risk Experience

73%

ESG Experience

36%

Cybersecurity experience

100%

Experience on other Boards

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
DIVERSITY

GRI

405-1

Sessions of the Board of Directors in 2024

  • February 21, 2024*
  • March 4, 2024
  • March 21, 2024
  • April 23, 2024*
  • July 24, 2024
  • September 30, 2024
  • October 23, 2024
  • December 9, 2024
  • * Progress on ESG issues

At Acosta Verde we promote a diverse Board of Directors, made up of members with broad experience in strategic and relevant issues for the Company. We value the integration of different perspectives, considering their professional background, knowledge, gender, nationality and length of time on the Board, to strengthen decision making and guarantee an integral vision in the management of the company

COMMITTEES

GRI

2-9, 2-13

E The Board of Directors is supported by four operating committees, which play a key role in supervision and strategic decision-making. The selection of its members is carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Market Law (LMV), ensuring that each committee has the participation of independent directors, which strengthens objectivity and transparency in its operation..

Audit and Corporate Practices Committee

Compensation Committee

Investment Committee

Nominations Committee

Committee Icon

AUDIT AND CORPORATE PRACTICES COMMITTEE

100% Independent

Members

  • Paulino Rodríguez
  • Javier Astaburuaga Sanjinés
  • Francisco Javier Garza Zambrano (Independent President)

2024 sessions

  • February 21, 2024
  • March 4, 2024
  • April 23, 2024
  • July 24, 2024
  • October 23, 2024

Main dutiess

The Audit and Corporate Practices Committee is responsible for supervising and evaluating the Company’s financial, accounting and internal audit processes, ensuring transparency and regulatory compliance. Its main functions include:

  • Evaluating the performance of the financial, accounting and internal audit auditor, as well as the cooperation received during the audit process.
  • Pre-approve all audit services, including the fees and terms agreed with the independent auditors, or establish policies for their prior approval.
  • Issue opinions on internal control and internal audit mechanisms.
  • Analyze and evaluate risk identification, management and control mechanisms.
  • Investigate violations of internal policies, regulations and control points established in the audit systems.
  • Report any irregularities to the Board of Directors and propose the necessary corrective actions.
  • Verify that the evaluation of the Company’s assets complies with the guidelines of the Board of Directors.
  • Review with tax and management advisors relevant tax issues and potential disputes.
  • Supervise the function of the internal audit department, ensuring its independence, authority and compliance with its duties.
  • Validate transactions with related parties and review the Company’s policies in this regard.
Committee Icon

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

25% Independent

Members

  • Jesús Acosta Verde
  • Enrique Alejandro Castillo Badia
  • Federico Chávez Peón Mijares
  • Paulino José Rodríguez Mendívil

Alternates

  • Jesús Adrián Acosta Castellanos
  • Lisa Rae Reichenbach
  • Juan Ignacio Enrich Liñero
  • N/A

2024 sessions

  • January 23, 2024

Main duties

The Compensation Committee is responsible for defining and overseeing compensation strategies for senior management, ensuring that they are aligned with the Company’s strategic objectives. Its main functions include:

  • Reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives related to the CEO’s compensation.
  • Annually evaluate the performance of the Chief Executive Officer based on such goals and objectives, determining and approving his compensation in accordance with the results obtained.
  • Authorize the compensation of key officers, considering the CEO’s recommendations and approving it as part of the annual budget.
Committee Icon

INVESTMENT COMMITTEE

25% Independiente

Members

  • José María Garza Treviño
  • Enrique Alejandro Castillo Badia
  • Federico Chávez Peón Mijares
  • David Contis

Alternates

  • Diego Acosta Castellanos
  • Lisa Rae Reichenbach
  • Juan Ignacio Enrich Liñero
  • N/A

2024 sessions

  • Did not session during 2024

Main duties

The Investment Committee is responsible for evaluating and supervising the Company’s financial strategies, ensuring efficient management of resources and aligning corporate objectives. Its main functions include:

  • Review all investment, disposition and financing proposals in excess of US $5 million.
  • Discuss and recommend to the Board of Directors the investment policies and financial guidelines of Acosta Verde.
  • Monitor and periodically review the performance of all previously approved investments, ensuring alignment with the Company’s strategy.
Committee Icon

NOMINATION COMMITTEE

25% Independent

Members

  • Jesús Acosta Verde
  • Lisa Rae Reichenbach
  • Federico Chávez Peón Mijares
  • Francisco Javier Garza Zambrano

Alternates

  • Jesús Adrián Acosta Castellanos
  • Adam Kost
  • Juan Ignacio Enrich Liñero
  • N/A

2024 sessions

  • Did not session during 2024

Main duties

GRI 2-19, 2-20

The Nomination Committee is responsible for guaranteeing the appropriate composition of the Board of Directors and its committees, ensuring that they have independent and highly qualified members. Its main functions include:

  • To seek, analyze and evaluate independent candidates to integrate the Board of Directors.
  • Propose to the Board of Directors the list of Board members eligible for election at the Shareholders’ Meeting.
  • Recommend independent candidates for positions on the various committees of the Board.
  • Annually evaluate the compensation of the independent members of the Board and its committees, making recommendations on compensation adjustments.
  • Supervise and manage potential conflicts of interest among independent directors, ensuring integrity in decision-making.

MANAGEMENT
TEAM

GRI

2-9, 2-13, 2-19, 2-20

Acosta Verde’s management team is responsible for designing, executing and ensuring the correct implementation of the business strategy. In addition, it is committed to following and implementing the recommendations issued by the Board of Directors and its committees, ensuring management is aligned with corporate objectives and best governance practices.

Compensation at Acosta Verde is managed in a structured manner and in compliance with corporate governance processes:

  • The compensation of the Chief Executive Officer is approved by the Board of Directors.
  • The compensation of the independent members of the Board of Directors is authorized by the Shareholders’ Meeting.
  • All other compensation within the Company is analyzed and discussed by the Compensation Committee.

As for our team members, the compensation structure includes a fixed and a variable portion, ensuring incentives aligned with performance. Additionally, the variable compensation of the Chief Legal and Operations Officer, responsible for the sustainability area, is linked to the fulfillment of strategic objectives, including ESG goals, thus reinforcing our commitment to sustainability and responsible performance.

Jesús A. Acosta Castellanos

CEO

Edgar Maldonado de los Reyes*

CFO

Hernán Treviño De Vega

Chief Legal and Operations Officer

Carlos Ruiz Santos

Chief Commercial Relations Officer

Edgar Maldonado de los Reyes is retiring from Acosta Verde on March 31, 2025, and will be replaced by Rosalinda Fernández Castillón. For more information, please refer to the relevant event.

RISK
MANAGEMENT

GRI

2-12, 2-13, 3-3

At Acosta Verde, we recognize that risk management is a fundamental pillar to guarantee the sustainability and continuity of our business. We understand that risk exposure is inherent to our operations, so we adopt a comprehensive approach that allows us to identify, evaluate and mitigate potential impacts on our processes. To do so, we consider operational, economic, financial, regulatory, social and environmental factors, ensuring informed decision making aligned with our strategic objectives.

Currently, our risk management methodology is based on the COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations) framework, which allows us to structure a solid process of risk identification, analysis, evaluation and monitoring. This strategy helps us to implement timely and effective controls that reinforce the stability and resilience of the organization.

Our risk management process is comprised of six key steps designed to ensure appropriate and timely treatment of risks throughout the company.

Monitoring and strengthening risk management


In 2024, we conducted a comprehensive update of the company’s risk matrices, allowing us to comprehensively assess current risks and ensure that the controls in place are aligned with strategic objectives and corporate standards.

This process not only strengthens our ability to respond to operational challenges but also allows for a more accurate analysis of the effectiveness of mitigating controls. In addition, we foster an organizational culture in which our team members actively participate in the identification and reporting of potential risks at all levels of the company, in line with the COSO methodology.

Risk Monitoring


As part of our internal control strategy, in 2024 we initiated a risk identification and documentation process to establish preventive controls and reduce exposure to potential threats. In this regard, we have identified and managed the following key risks:

  • Administrative / Operational Risk: Internal processes, operational efficiency and business continuity.
  • Strategic Risk: Impact of strategic decisions on the company’s sustainability.
  • Legal Risk:Regulatory compliance and potential litigation.
  • Political Risk:Changes in government regulations or policies.
  • Reputational Risk: Public perception and stakeholder trust.
  • Systems Risk: Cybersecurity, data integrity and information protection.

Through this comprehensive approach, Acosta Verde continues to strengthen our ability to anticipate, manage and mitigate risks, thus ensuring a resilient operation aligned with our sustainability strategy.

ANTICORRUPTION
& BRIBERY

GRI

3-3

Anticorruption


GRI

205-1, 205-2, 205-3

SASB

IF-RS-510a.3

At Acosta Verde, we maintain a zero-tolerance policy for corruption, ensuring that our operations are governed by the highest standards of ethics and transparency. We are committed to corporate integrity, implementing strict controls that reinforce a culture of compliance and mitigate any risk of improper practices.

To this end, we adopt the best practices and international anti corruption standards, ensuring compliance with key regulations, such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), which prohibits any act of bribery, whether direct or indirect, of public officials to obtain improper advantages.

Prevention Strategy and Measures


Our anti-corruption and anti-bribery strategy is supported by a series of measures and controls that ensure transparency in our operations, including:

Anti-corruption policy

Guiding document that establishes strict guidelines to prevent and sanction any act of corruption.

Internal compliance team

Attached to the Legal and Operations Department, in charge of monitoring and enforcing anti-corruption policies.

Continuous training

Ethics and corruption prevention training for team members and suppliers.

Supplier evaluation

Review of compliance with anti-corruption standards before establishing business relationships.

Contracts with anti-corruption clauses

All leasing and service agreements include specific provisions to ensure transparency.

Results and Compliance in 2024


During 2024, we strengthened our actions to ensure compliance with our anti-corruption policies and adherence to FCPA standards. As a result:

  • 100% of our 745 supplier transactions were assessed for corruption risks under FCPA standards.
  • 100% of supplier contracts include an anti-corruption clause.
  • 100% of team members and suppliers were informed about our anti-corruption policies and procedures.
  • 90% of team members at Plaza Sendero shopping centers received training on anti-corruption and internal FCPA policy.
  • 100% of new team members completed training on anti-corruption and FCPA policy guidelines.

Commitment to Transparency


In 2024, there were no confirmed cases of corruption in our operations, and no monetary losses arising from legal proceedings related to professional integrity, fraud, negligence, or regulatory non-compliance.

These results reflect our strong commitment to transparency, business ethics and regulatory compliance, ensuring that our operating practices remain aligned with the highest standards of integrity.

BUSINESS
ETHICS

GRI

2-15, 2-16, 2-23, 2-26, 2-27

At Acosta Verde, ethics and transparency are the fundamental pillars of our organizational culture and our way of doing business. We believe that management based on principles of integrity, responsibility and regulatory compliance is essential to generate trust with our stakeholders and ensure the sustainable growth of the company.

Our commitment to business ethics is reflected in the implementation of policies, regulations and control mechanisms that ensure the adoption of best practices in governance. Through our Code of Ethics, we establish the principles that guide the conduct of our team members, managers and business partners, promoting a work environment based on respect, fairness and accountability.

In addition, we have whistle-blowing systems and confidential communication channels designed to detect and prevent any type of improper practice, thus reinforcing our commitment to transparency.

Due Diligence


At Acosta Verde, we implement a due diligence process for the evaluation of new projects and the acquisition of operating assets. This analysis allows us to ensure that each investment meets sustainability and regulatory compliance criteria, aligned with our principles of responsible operation.

During this phase, we review the following factors:

  • Environmental studies and assessments, including Phase I Studies and Environmental Impact Studies.
  • Compliance with municipal, state and federal environmental regulations.
  • Land use review to ensure the viability of new Plaza Sendero shopping centers.
  • Road impact studies, ensuring accessibility and mitigation of impacts.
  • Waste management analysis, promoting sustainable practices.
  • Evaluation of water and energy consumption, promoting operational efficiency.
  • Measurement of greenhouse gas emissions, with a focus on reduction and mitigation.
  • Community impact, ensuring responsible social and environmental integration.
  • Value generation, prioritizing long-term benefits for our stakeholders.

This process allows us to make informed decisions aligned with our commitment to sustainability and responsible growth.

CODE
OF ETHICS

GRI

2-15

At Acosta Verde, we believe that ethics, transparency and accountability are fundamental principles that guide the way we operate and make decisions. Our Code of Ethics establishes guidelines that govern the conduct of all team members, managers and business partners, ensuring a work environment based on integrity, respect and fairness.

This document defines our commitments in terms of business practices, regulatory compliance and stakeholder relations, promoting an organizational culture aligned with the highest standards of governance.

The Code establishes guidelines on working conditions, safety in the workplace, interactions with third parties, safeguarding of information, prevention of corruption and money laundering, management of conflicts of interest, human rights, and our responsibility to the environment and the community.

COMPLAINTS
REPORTING SYSTEM

GRI

2-16, 2-25, 2-26

We have an Ethics Action Line, a reporting system accessible to all our stakeholders. This mechanism is managed by Ethics Global, an independent provider that guarantees the management of reports in an impartial, orderly and confidential manner.

Through this platform, anyone can report possible breaches of the Code of Ethics or our internal policies.

Ethics Action Line

01 800 04 38422

Each complaint received is channeled to the Ethics Committee, which is responsible for its analysis and determines the corresponding measures or sanctions.

Transparency mailbox 2024


Complaints received during the period

Complaints closed during the period

Complaints that were not closed during the period

Complaints received during the period that are in the process of being closed.

Complaint that was unfounded

Tipo de denuncias buzón de transfarencia


  • 1 Inappropriate treatment of clients (25%)
  • 2 Transactions (50%)
  • 1 Related to harassment or discrimination (25%)

Compliance with laws and regulations


GRI 2-27

In line with our commitment to operate in compliance with current regulations, in 2024 we received no fines or penalties for non compliance with laws and regulations applicable to the Company.

Fiscal Transparency


GRI 207-1, 207-2, 207-3

We maintain a firm commitment to responsible compliance with our tax obligations, applying internal procedures based on principles of ethics and good corporate governance. Our tax strategy is supervised by the Finance Department and endorsed by the Audit and Corporate Practices Committee, guaranteeing the correct application of tax regulations.

We conduct a monthly evaluation of our tax compliance and submit tax opinions reviewed by external auditors. In addition, we disclose detailed information and reconciliations of the company’s taxes in the notes to the annual financial statements.

The management of our tax responsibilities is carried out in strict compliance with current legislation, maintaining an open channel of communication with the tax authority. This relationship allows us to adapt to regulatory changes, meet requirements and ensure an operation aligned with the best practices of transparency and compliance.

HUMAN
RIGHTS

Human Rights Policy


At Acosta Verde, we recognize the dignity and freedom of all people, promoting a work environment based on respect, equality and inclusion. We are committed to guaranteeing compliance with Human Rights within our organization, in our value chain and in the communities where we operate.

We reject any form of discrimination, child labor, forced labor and human trafficking. We promote gender equity, freedom of association and participation in collective agreements, guaranteeing fair and safe working conditions for all our employees. We also strictly prohibit harassment, coercion and threats, ensuring an environment of respect and integrity.

Additionally, in 2024 we participated in the Business and Human Rights Accelerator Program, which aims to help organizations identify, manage and communicate their impact on human and labor rights, aligning with international standards such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.

Through evaluations, workshops, knowledge sharing among employees and dialogues among various stakeholders, we were given tools to identify our responsibilities in respecting human and labor rights, establish a continuous due diligence process, following international standards and how to report and communicate on our progress in human rights, including compliance with the United Nations Global Compact’s Communication on Progress (CoP).

To ensure compliance with these policies, we have an Ethics Action Line, operated by an independent third party, where employees and stakeholders can confidentially report any non-compliance.

To learn more about our policies visit our website.

CYBERSECURITY AND
INFORMATION PROTECTION

GRI

418-1

At Acosta Verde, cybersecurity is a strategic priority to guarantee the protection of information, operational continuity and the trust of our stakeholders. Aware of the constant evolution of digital threats, we have strengthened our technological infrastructure and our security protocols, ensuring proactive management of cyber risks.

Vulnerability Analysis


In 2024, we conducted our annual vulnerability analysis with the support of a consultant specializing in cybersecurity. This process included:

  • External tests (“pentest”) to evaluate the resistance of our systems to simulated attacks.
  • Internal testing to detect security breaches within the digital infrastructure.
  • Social engineering to measure the susceptibility of personnel to manipulation and fraud attempts.

The results reflected a significant improvement over the previous year, highlighting the effectiveness of our security patch management policies and controls.

Operating System Update Management


During the year, we reinforced our patch update policy with a preventive approach to mitigate risks of software vulnerabilities. We implemented a model that:

  • Aligns updates with manufacturers’ schedules for agile response to new threats.
  • Increases patch deployment frequency, reducing exposure to security risks.

Backup System Modernization


To strengthen the protection and availability of information, we implemented a new backup system that:

  • Optimizes data backup and recovery times.
  • Increase restoration points to improve operational continuity.
  • Integrates new functionalities for greater shielding against cybersecurity incidents.

Disaster Recovery Strategy (DRP)


Strategic adjustments were made to our Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) infrastructure, enabling:

  • Improved restoration capacity in case of incidents.
  • Significant reduction in contingency response time.

Cybersecurity Training and Culture


To strengthen the awareness and preparedness of our employees, we implemented various training initiatives: